#4 In addition to the German pinschers, among the distant ancestors of the miniature pinschers are also called dachshunds and Italian greyhounds – the smallest dogs of their group of greyhounds.

#5 It is known that at the beginning of the 19th century, the growth of a standard pinscher ranged from 45 to 50 cm at the withers.

#6 In 1936, dogs were called dwarf smooth-haired pinschers and were characterized by growth from 35 to 40 cm.
