[lwptoc]

Introduction to Elephant Warfare

Elephants are among the most intelligent and powerful animals on earth. They have long been used in warfare due to their size, strength, and intelligence. Elephant warfare has been practiced in various parts of the world for thousands of years. In this article, we will explore the history of elephant warfare, the training and use of war elephants, the advantages and disadvantages of elephant warfare, and its impact on elephant conservation.

The Early History of Elephant Warfare

The use of elephants in warfare can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of India and Persia, where they were used as beasts of burden and for transportation. The first recorded use of elephants in warfare was by the Indian king Porus against Alexander the Great in 326 BCE. The Persians also used elephants in their army, and they were later adopted by the Greeks and Romans. In China, elephants were used in warfare as early as the Warring States Period (475–221 BCE). In Southeast Asia, elephants were used in warfare as early as the 9th century, and they were later adopted by the Khmer Empire and the Burmese.